Rank the Options for Spider and Varicose Vein Treatment.
Are You Debating Whether To Try Vein Treatment?
This article explains the advantages and disadvantages of the various vein treatment options in Bergen County to help you make an informed decision. Read on to gain insight about the right solution for your condition and the right doctor to provide your care.
Treatment for varicose veins and spider veins used to be a painstaking endeavor with mixed results. However, the introduction of minimally invasive procedures dramatically changed the landscape of vascular medicine. Technological advances for venous disease have outpaced virtually all other medical fields in recent decades. Treating unhealthy veins is now swift and painless in the hands of the right doctor. However, treatment options have multiplied with the latest innovations, so choosing the right treatment can be confusing for patients. Let’s take a close look at the procedural options so you can identify both the best treatment and best vein doctor in NJ state for your specific needs.
Let’s start by understanding what causes varicose veins and spider veins to form, since that’s an essential piece of the treatment puzzle. Venous insufficiency is a common disease wherein the veins below the skin’s surface begin to malfunction. Rather than transporting blood efficiently up toward the heart, damaged valves in the leg veins allow accumulation or retrograde flow of blood back down toward your feet. This creates additional pressure in the veins, prompting the formation of varicose veins or spider veins at the skin’s surface. To eliminate these unhealthy veins permanently, a vein doctor must check for venous insufficiency and treat it to prevent the superficial veins from continuing to form. This condition is typically easy to treat, but it requires the expertise of a board-certified vein doctor.
Vein Treatment Options
Endovenous
Ablation
Also known As: Radiofrequency Ablation, Ablation, Laser Ablation.
Best For: Vein symptoms that include heaviness, discomfort, restless legs, leg fatigue, cramps, venous insufficiency, and large varicose veins.
What Is Endovenous Ablation?
Endovenous ablation addresses the malfunction of faulty valves by eliminating damaged veins. Our vein doctors in NJ state use thermal energy to destroy the unhealthy veins that are subjected to excess pressure, thereby preventing the offshoot of spider veins and formation of varicose veins. By eradicating the broken valves, blood is able to move in the proper direction for improved circulation.
How Does Endovenous Ablation Work?
This safer and more effective alternative to vein surgery was introduced over a decade ago and is now a first line of treatment for reputable vein centers. It outperforms vein stripping surgery on most fronts, particularly the patient experience. Stripping involves a painful ripping of the vein from the body and often requires general anesthesia, whereas ablation simply requires a gentle numbing of the skin’s surface and a swift and gentle injection. Your vein specialist inserts a tiny device into the damaged vein and also surrounds it with a protective numbing fluid that safeguards both the vein and surrounding tissue. The device is then activated, emitting gentle heat via high intensity sound waves to the vein walls. This heat prompts the vein walls to close. No longer vital, the vein is absorbed by the body. Ablation helps redirect blood to the healthy veins capable of carrying it back to the heart. This innovative procedure is complete in under 30 minutes, allowing you to resume work and other obligations. The doctors at our New Jersey Vein Center in Paramus and Clifton are proficient in multiple types of endovenous ablation, including radiofrequency therapy and laser therapy. The main difference in these treatments is how the device generates heat (light vs. sound waves). Talk to our vein experts about the right ablation procedure for you. We’re happy to explain the differences as we’ve performed hundreds of endovenous ablation procedures since the method’s invention.
Pros
Endovenous ablation addresses the underlying vein disease, not just the veins at the surface. It’s much safer and less costly and time-consuming than vein surgery. Ablation is typically covered by insurance. Patients are usually able to return to work immediately, avoiding downtime completely. Endovenous ablation has 10 years’ worth of evidence proving safety and efficacy, which is why it’s a top choice for our vein doctors in New Jersey.
Pros Summary:
- No downtime
- Safer and more effective than vein stripping
- Most insurance companies cover it
- Long-standing safety record
Cons
Cons Summary:
- Requires precision
- Multiple devices on the market, so a trained doctor is a must
Is Endovenous Ablation a Good Option for You?
Most patients are well suited to endovenous ablation and find that their insurance covers the procedure. New Jersey Vein Center favors radiofrequency ablation over laser therapy, since it tends to be more comfortable for patients. If you’re looking to relieve venous insufficiency or unsightly veins, endovenous ablation is likely a good fit for you.
VenaSeal
Also known As: Vein Glue
Best For: The vein disease that causes varicose veins and spider veins, restless legs syndrome, cramps, heaviness, leg fatigue, and discomfort.
What Is VenaSeal?
Recently introduced by Medtronic, an innovative scientific company, this new procedure makes use of cyanoacrylate glue to seal off unhealthy veins. While it’s new to spider and varicose vein treatment, this sealant has long been used in other vascular medical procedures with a proven safety record.
How Does VenaSeal Work?
This newer treatment utilizes ultrasound technology to pinpoint damaged veins. After numbing the entry point on your skin, your vein doctor will direct a small catheter into the offending vein. With ultrasound guidance, the physician places the tip of the catheter in the desired location and gradually injects the cyanoacrylate glue through the catheter into the vein. The result is the vein essentially gluing itself together, thereby redirecting blood into healthy veins.
Pros
This newer treatment utilizes ultrasound technology to pinpoint damaged veins. After numbing the entry point on your skin, your vein doctor will direct a small catheter into the offending vein. With ultrasound guidance, the physician places the tip of the catheter in the desired location and gradually injects the cyanoacrylate glue through the catheter into the vein. The result is the vein essentially gluing itself together, thereby redirecting blood into healthy veins.
Pros Summary:
- Latest innovation
- Works well for veins that have been treated with
other methods
Cons
Cons Summary:
- Some doctors aren’t trained in VenaSeal
- Many insurance companies don’t cover it yet
- Glue hardens and remains in the body
- Possibility of allergic reaction
Is VenaSeal a Good Option for You?
Patients who have already treated their vein disease are good candidates for VenaSeal. A comprehensive allergy assessment by your doctor is important before using VenaSeal. Our insurance specialists will determine your coverage prior to VenaSeal treatment, since some carriers don’t cover it yet.
Sclerotherapy
Also known As: STS, vein injections, saline injections, salt solution injections, cosmetic sclerotherapy.
Best For: Spider veins and smaller varicose veins
What Is Sclerotherapy?
With sclerotherapy, doctors inject a sclerosant, or irritant, into the damaged vein to provoke its collapse. As a result, the vein shrinks fades and becomes less visible.
How Does Sclerotherapy Work?
Either guided by ultrasound or by visual exam, your vein doctor locates the unhealthy vein. With a small needle, the vein doctor injects a sclerosant solution into the vein via a numbed entry point on your skin. There are several medicinal sclerosants, including the oldest one, a salt-water solution called hypertonic saline. But newer sclerotherapy uses gentler solutions that are less painful. If the vein is located at the surface, your doctor can inject it unassisted. If the vein is a bit deeper, they’ll use ultrasound guidance to deliver the medicine precisely to the vein. This irritant causes the vein to collapse, eliminating the problem area.
Pros
Pros Summary:
- Top choice for spider veins
- Patients resume work and activities immediately
Cons
Cons Summary:
- Experienced provider is imperative
- Dilution and type of sclerosant affect the outcome
Is Sclerotherapy a Good Option for You?
If the appearance of spider veins, rather than venous insufficiency, is your top concern, sclerotherapy is a good choice for you. If you aren’t a good candidate for RF ablation or VenaSeal, sclerotherapy is also a great option.
Foam Sclerotherapy
Also known As: Vein injection, foamed sclerosant ablation.
Best For: Small and large varicose veins.
What is Foam Sclerotherapy?
Foam sclerotherapy replaces the liquid of traditional sclerotherapy with a bubbly solution to close unhealthy veins. Since most sclerosants are essentially detergents, they can be agitated to foam up. Doing so allows vein doctors to fill the vein more fully using less medication. Foam keeps the dosage low and is also easier to track on the ultrasound, assisting your doctor in the procedure.
The Procedure
By examining your skin, or if needed, using ultrasound guidance, your vein doctor finds the problematic vein and numbs the skin above it. Your doctor will then mix a sclerotherapy solution by combining the medication with air rapidly via two syringes. This ensures the foam has the optimal freshness and consistency to perform its duty. Following injection, your doctor uses the ultrasound to observe the foam’s activity in your vein.
Pros
Pros Summary:
- Maneuvers well in twisted veins
- Good choice for recurrent vein disease
Cons
Cons Summary:
- Highly trained physician is essential
- Identifying perforating vein connections is required
Is Foam Sclerotherapy a Good Option for Me?
If you have reticular veins or small varicose veins that are bothersome, foam sclerotherapy will improve your appearance. Foam sclerotherapy is also used to treat the underlying insufficiency that causes those veins and is effective for veins that have been treated before.
Pre-Mixed Foam Sclerotherapy
Also known As: Foam Sclerotherapy.
Best For: Discomfort, heaviness, cramps, restless legs syndrome, fatigue, chronic venous insufficiency, and large varicose veins.
What Is Pre-Mixed Foam Sclerotherapy?
This newer technique is an advanced type of foam therapy that utilizes prepared foam that’s stored in a sealed canister. Some cases of air embolism with traditional foam therapy were linked to an improper combination of room air with the sclerosant. This created an embolism that travelled via veins to the lungs, hindering the oxygenation and transportation of blood. With pre-mixed solutions, the sclerosant is mixed with high concentrations of carbon dioxide and nitrogen to facilitate rapid transit and prompt deactivation. This makes pre-mixed foam arguably safer and more successful.
How Is Pre-Mixed Foam Sclerotherapy Performed?
A vein doctor identifies the troubled vein by skin exam or with ultrasound assistance, similar to other types of sclerotherapy. They will then inject the pre-mixed foam into your vein at the surface of the skin, or with ultrasound guidance for veins deeper below the surface. Rather than agitating the solution, as doctors do with foam sclerotherapy, doctors administer the pre-mixed foam that’s already primed for injection.
Pros
Pros Summary:
- Remarkably effective
- Helps patients avoid surgery or vein stripping
- Great option for recurrent vein disease
Cons
Cons Summary:
- Trained doctor required to handle the potency
- Insurance may not cover the procedure
Is Pre-Mixed Foam a Good Option for Me?
Our vein centers can determine if your insurance plan covers this procedure. Pre-mixed foam sclerotherapy is an excellent alternative to surgery, and is often less expensive, even without coverage. It’s very effective for even the most damaged veins.
ClariVein
Also known As: Mechanochemical Ablation.
Best For: Symptoms that include leg discomfort, heaviness, fatigue, restless legs syndrome, cramps, as well as treating venous insufficiency.
What Is ClariVein?
A rotating catheter is used to mechanically traumatize the interior lining of vein walls and deliver a sclerosant medication to the walls. This dual approach triggers the closure of diseased veins.
How Is ClariVein Performed?
After gently cleaning and numbing the injection site, your vein doctor uses ultrasound technology to direct the catheter to the appropriate vein. Once inserted, the ClariVein begins to rotate, damaging the vein’s walls while also secreting the sclerotherapy solution. The ultrasound assists in guiding the catheter throughout the vein for thorough dissolution of the problematic vein.
Pros
Pros Summary:
- Requires no tumescent anesthesia
- No glue implant left behind
- Adept at navigating tortuous veins
Cons
Cons Summary:
- Not covered by most major insurance companies currently
- Potential for discomfort in certain patients
Is ClariVein Right for Me?
Patients who are allergic to the lidocaine in tumescent anesthesia should choose ClariVein over endovenous ablation. In addition, patients who don’t want the implant involved in VenaSeal might prefer ClariVein. Results and insurance coverage for this procedure vary, so ask our vein specialists in NJ state any questions you may have.
Surgery
Also known As: Vein stripping, phlebectomy vein removal
Best For: Larger varicose veins
What Is Vein Stripping?
Surgeons will typically access the vein through an open incision. They will then use a variety of surgical tools, such as hooks, to remove the damaged vein.
How Is Vein Stripping Performed?
Identifying the diseased vein usually requires an ultrasound, particularly if the vein is deeper in the leg. The patient is then anesthetized and sent to the operating room, where the physician cuts down to the vein through layers of skin. Once the doctor sees the vein, they use tools, like hooks, to forcibly pull the vein from the body.
Pros
Pros Summary:
- In limited cases, surgery is the most viable solution
Cons
Cons Summary:
- Surgery is outdated and outmatched by newer, minimally invasive techniques
Is Vein Surgery Right for Me?
Surgery is no longer a first line of treatment and should only be used when all other treatments have failed. However, some patients with blood clots or extremely tortuous veins might still benefit from vein surgery.
Do you have questions about the vein treatments we’ve discussed?
Contact the caring doctors at our Vein Centers in Paramus, Woodland Park and Clifton, NJ. Our board-certified vein experts are highly trained in each of these procedures and will help you select the best choice for your condition.